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HS-6 · Subheading

291513

Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids; esters of formic acid

Heading 2915Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives

Chapter 29: Organic chemicals

Plain-language overview

Use HS-6 291513 when importing or exporting esters of formic acid, such as methyl formate or ethyl formate. These compounds are commonly used in the production of solvents, flavorings, and as intermediates in chemical synthesis.

This code specifically covers saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acid esters derived from formic acid. In contrast, HS-6 291512 refers to the acids themselves, while HS-6 291514 includes esters of other monocarboxylic acids, like acetic acid.

When classifying products, consider whether your substance is an ester of formic acid. For example, methyl formate is a common product under this code, while formic acid itself would fall under HS-6 291512.

If you’re dealing with chemical formulations or products that include these esters, ensure you have the correct documentation and specifications ready for customs clearance.

Keywords & topics

Useful terms traders and brokers use for this HS-6 subheading.

formic acid esters · methyl formate · ethyl formate · chemical intermediates · solvents for paints · food flavorings · agricultural chemicals · pharmaceutical applications · industrial cleaning agents · laboratory chemicals · plastics production · personal care formulations · customs classification · chemical shipments · trade compliance

Examples

Drawn from the official tariff wording for this HS-6 subheading. Always confirm against your published schedule and legal notes.

  • Methyl formate used as a solvent in paint formulations
  • Ethyl formate utilized in food flavoring applications
  • Formic acid esters in agricultural chemical products
  • Chemical intermediates for pharmaceuticals containing formic acid esters
  • Formic acid esters in the production of plastics and resins
  • Laboratory chemicals for research involving formic acid derivatives
  • Industrial cleaning agents containing methyl or ethyl formate
  • Formic acid esters in the formulation of personal care products

Common questions

Frequent classification questions with short practical guidance.

What is HS code 291513 used for?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

How to classify formic acid esters?

Write down material, use, and product form first, then compare nearby lines before you lock the code.

What are examples of products under HS-291513?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

Is methyl formate covered by HS-6 291513?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

What documentation is needed for HS-291513?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

Are there any restrictions on importing formic acid esters?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

How do I determine the correct HS code for my chemical?

Match the product to the legal wording, then verify the final pick in your country tariff schedule before filing.

What is the difference between HS-291512 and HS-291513?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

Related topics

Common real-world topics that come up during code comparison.

How to classify esters of formic acid for customs

Check the exact product specs and destination-country tariff notes before finalizing the code.

What products fall under HS code 291513

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Documentation requirements for importing methyl formate

Check the exact product specs and destination-country tariff notes before finalizing the code.

Differences between formic acid and its esters in HS codes

Compare adjacent HS lines and pick the one that matches material, function, and product form most closely.

Examples of chemicals classified under HS-291513

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Understanding the uses of formic acid esters in trade

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Regulatory considerations for importing formic acid derivatives

Check the exact product specs and destination-country tariff notes before finalizing the code.

Best practices for customs clearance of chemical shipments

Check the exact product specs and destination-country tariff notes before finalizing the code.

Questions & answers

For orientation only—the binding text is your national tariff and the WCO nomenclature your country uses.

What types of products are classified under HS-291513?
HS-291513 covers esters of formic acid, such as methyl formate and ethyl formate, commonly used in solvents, flavorings, and chemical synthesis.
How can I ensure I'm using the correct HS code for my shipment?
Review the product specifications and chemical composition. If your product is an ester of formic acid, HS-291513 is likely the correct code.
Are there any special import regulations for formic acid esters?
Yes, check with your local customs authority for any specific regulations or restrictions related to the import of chemical substances.
Can I use HS-291513 for products that contain formic acid as an ingredient?
No, HS-291513 is specifically for esters of formic acid. If your product contains formic acid itself, use HS-291512 instead.
What documentation do I need for customs clearance of HS-291513 products?
You typically need a commercial invoice, packing list, and any relevant safety data sheets (SDS) for the chemicals being imported.
How do I differentiate between HS-291512 and HS-291513?
HS-291512 is for formic acid itself, while HS-291513 is for its esters. Check the chemical structure to determine the correct classification.
What are common uses for methyl formate?
Methyl formate is used as a solvent in paints, a flavoring agent in food, and as a chemical intermediate in various industrial applications.
Is there a risk of misclassification for formic acid esters?
Yes, misclassification can lead to customs delays or penalties. Always verify the chemical structure and intended use before classification.

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