HS-6 · Subheading
811231
Hafnium and articles thereof; unwrought, powders, waste and scrap
Heading 8112 — Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium), articles of these metals, including waste and scrap
Chapter 81: Other base metals
Plain-language overview
Use HS-6 811231 when importing or exporting unwrought hafnium, which includes raw forms like powders and scrap. For instance, if you're shipping hafnium powder for aerospace applications, this code applies.
This code specifically covers hafnium and its articles, distinguishing it from HS-6 811232, which pertains to hafnium alloys. If your product is a pure hafnium metal or powder, 811231 is the correct classification.
Hafnium is primarily used in nuclear reactors and high-temperature applications, making it crucial for industries requiring materials with high melting points. If you're dealing with hafnium waste or scrap, this code also encompasses those items.
When determining the correct HS code, consider the form of hafnium you are dealing with. If your shipment includes hafnium in a different state, such as an alloy with another metal, you may need to look at other subheadings.
Keywords & topics
Short phrases that describe this HS-6 subheading when you're searching or filtering schedules.
unwrought hafnium · hafnium powder · hafnium scrap · metal articles · nuclear applications · high-temperature materials · hafnium waste · aerospace hafnium · chemical hafnium · hafnium ingots · semiconductor hafnium · machining hafnium · hafnium classification · metal exports · metal imports · hafnium alloys · industrial hafnium
Examples
Drawn from the official tariff wording for this HS-6 subheading. Always confirm against your published schedule and legal notes.
- Unwrought hafnium metal in ingot form
- Hafnium powder for semiconductor manufacturing
- Hafnium scrap from machining processes
- Hafnium used in nuclear reactor components
- Hafnium metal for aerospace applications
- Hafnium waste from industrial production
- Hafnium powders for chemical applications
- Hafnium in raw form for research laboratories
Common questions
How people often phrase their search when they're trying to classify goods like yours.
- What is HS code 811231 used for?
- How to classify hafnium products?
- Is hafnium powder covered under HS-6 811231?
- What are the applications of unwrought hafnium?
- Can hafnium scrap be classified under this code?
- What is the difference between hafnium and hafnium alloys?
- How to determine the correct HS code for hafnium?
- What forms of hafnium are included in HS-6 811231?
Related topics
Longer phrases that come up when you're comparing codes or talking to a broker.
- How to classify unwrought hafnium for import?
- What products fall under HS code 811231?
- Differences between hafnium and hafnium alloys for HS classification
- Examples of hafnium products for shipping
- What to include in hafnium scrap classification?
- Using hafnium powder in aerospace applications
- Understanding hafnium waste classification under HS codes
- Steps to classify hafnium for export documentation
Questions & answers
For orientation only—the binding text is your national tariff and the WCO nomenclature your country uses.
- What types of hafnium are covered under HS-6 811231?
- HS-6 811231 covers unwrought hafnium, including raw forms like powders and scrap, but not hafnium alloys.
- Can I use HS-6 811231 for hafnium scrap?
- Yes, hafnium scrap is included under HS-6 811231 as it pertains to waste and scrap forms of unwrought hafnium.
- What is the main use of hafnium in industry?
- Hafnium is primarily used in nuclear reactors and aerospace applications due to its high melting point and resistance to corrosion.
- How do I know if my hafnium product is classified correctly?
- Check if your hafnium product is in unwrought form or a powder; if it is an alloy, you may need to use a different HS code.
- What are the shipping requirements for hafnium powder?
- Ensure proper labeling and documentation for hazardous materials, as hafnium powder may require specific handling and shipping protocols.
- Is there a specific packaging requirement for hafnium products?
- Hafnium products should be securely packaged to prevent contamination and damage, especially in powder form.
- What documentation do I need for importing hafnium?
- You will need a commercial invoice, packing list, and possibly a certificate of origin, depending on your country's regulations.
- Are there any restrictions on exporting hafnium?
- Yes, check with your local export control regulations, as hafnium may be subject to restrictions due to its use in military applications.
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