TradeTools

HS-4 · Heading

8505Electro-magnets; permanent magnets, intended permanent magnets; electro-magnetic, permanent magnet chucks, clamps, similar; electromagnetic couplings, clutches, brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads

Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment

Plain-language overview

Use HS-4 8505 when importing or exporting electro-magnets and permanent magnets, such as those used in industrial lifting equipment or magnetic separators. For example, a shipment of permanent magnets intended for use in electric motors would fall under this code.

When deciding between the HS-6 lines, consider the material of the magnets. HS-6 850511 covers permanent magnets made of metal, while HS-6 850519 includes those made from other materials, like plastics or ceramics. If your product is a metal magnet, choose 850511; if it’s made from a different material, go with 850519.

For products like electromagnetic couplings, clutches, and brakes, use HS-6 850520. These are typically found in machinery where magnetic force is used to engage or disengage components. If your item is an electro-magnet or holding device not specified elsewhere, select HS-6 850590.

Keywords & topics

Useful terms traders and brokers use for this HS-4 heading.

electro-magnets · permanent magnets · magnetic couplings · HS-4 8505 · HS-6 850511 · HS-6 850519 · HS-6 850520 · HS-6 850590 · industrial magnets · lifting devices

Examples

Drawn from the official tariff wording for this HS-4 heading. Always confirm against your published schedule and legal notes.

  • Permanent magnets for electric motors (HS-6 850511)
  • Ceramic magnets for toys or crafts (HS-6 850519)
  • Electromagnetic clutches used in automotive applications (HS-6 850520)
  • Electro-magnetic lifting heads for cranes (HS-6 850590)
  • Magnetic holding devices for assembly lines (HS-6 850590)

Common questions

Frequent classification questions with short practical guidance.

What is HS-4 8505 used for?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

How to classify permanent magnets for import?

Write down material, use, and product form first, then compare nearby lines before you lock the code.

What are the differences between HS-6 850511 and 850519?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

Are electro-magnetic clutches covered under HS-4 8505?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

How to determine the correct HS code for magnets?

Match the product to the legal wording, then verify the final pick in your country tariff schedule before filing.

What materials are included in HS-6 850519?

Use this as a comparison hint, then confirm the final decision with legal notes and country-specific rules.

Related topics

Common real-world topics that come up during code comparison.

How to classify electro-magnetic lifting devices for customs

Check the exact product specs and destination-country tariff notes before finalizing the code.

Differences between metal and non-metal permanent magnets HS codes

Compare adjacent HS lines and pick the one that matches material, function, and product form most closely.

Using HS-4 8505 for importing industrial magnets

Check the exact product specs and destination-country tariff notes before finalizing the code.

Understanding HS-6 subheadings for magnetic products

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

What to consider when shipping electro-magnets

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Guidelines for classifying magnetic couplings and brakes

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Choosing the right HS code for magnetic holding devices

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Permanent magnets intended for magnetization classification

Use this topic to narrow your shortlist, then validate the final code against legal wording.

Questions & answers

For orientation only—the binding text is your national tariff and the WCO nomenclature your country uses.

What types of products fall under HS-4 8505?
HS-4 8505 includes electro-magnets, permanent magnets, and devices like electromagnetic couplings and clutches.
How do I know if my product is HS-6 850511 or 850519?
If your permanent magnets are made of metal, use HS-6 850511. For non-metal materials, select HS-6 850519.
What are the key features of HS-6 850520?
HS-6 850520 covers electromagnetic couplings, clutches, and brakes used in machinery.
Can I use HS-4 8505 for all types of magnets?
No, you need to choose the correct HS-6 subheading based on the material and function of the magnet.
What does HS-6 850590 include?
HS-6 850590 includes electro-magnets and holding devices not specifically covered by other subheadings.

Continue classification

Next best action

Pick one of these actions to move from reading to a defensible classification decision.

Browse this heading in the lookup

Heading-browse mode uses HS-6 850500 (first line of this block).

HS-6 subheadings (4)

← HS-4 directory (chapter 85)